portfolio Analysis through BCG model
BCG MODEL
BCG
Model can be used to identify the current strength and weaknesses of the
portfolio and that is used to analysis the decisions are made about
selection,prioritation and alignment for build a balance among risk and
performance of any strategic Business Units.
For instance, Let's we discusses how global energy drink like Red bull product portfolio based on BCG model.
RED BULL PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
Cash
cows (High relative market share, Low market growth)
In this
sector is expressed the mature or saturation phase of strategic business units
in Red Bull company.The Red Bull regular and Sugar free products are became as
the cash cow of their business and those SBUs have good cash flow and high profit.
In this quadrant due to low market growth there none or small investments is needed.
Question
marks (Low relative market share, High market growth)
In this
sector SBU s have low relative market share with attractive markets and growth rate.
The Red Bull Total Zero product has become as question mark in Red Bull
business. Due to low relative market share there is needed to have financial
support to boost Red Bull’s Total Zero product from question mark to star.
Therefore it is needed to use cash cows quadrant cash flow to question mark
quadrant and convert them into stars. For instance, they can invest cash flow
of cash cows for promotion campaigns and market researches to promote their
product which has high market growth rate.
Stars
(High relative market share, High market growth)
In this
quadrant SBU s have high relative market share and market growth. The Red Bull
editions has become as star in Red Bull business. As a renowned company Red
Bull has to invest more money to sustain their star quadrant SBU’S position.
Therefore they can invest cash for product modification and innovations to
sustain their position. Another important thing is this quadrant market is
growing at a fast rate. Therefore it is needed to invest more cash for create
entry barriers for new entrance, increase the capacity according to the demand
and increase the customer awareness for the product. The Red Bull can be used
the cash flow of cash cow to invest capacity management and market activities
of stars. Because sustaining the current star position is the most essential
strategy to optimize the company profit and revenue.
Any type
of company holding or sustaining the current star position strategy is the most
suitable one for earn highest possible revenue from a star quadrant.
Dog (Low
relative market share, Low market growth)
In this
quadrant has a low relative market share and growth rate and expressed the
decline phase of a market. The Red bull cola has become as dog in Red Bull
business. Another important thing is particular product/brand which is
nominated as star also can convert in to dog due to the poor effort on holding
or sustaining the current position, lack of attention on new entrants. Those
points are directly affected to reduce the relative market share and market
growth.
The
recommended strategy for a product or brand which is placed in dog quadrant is
divestment. Because by using divestment
strategy any type of company can invest more capital on the markets which
having a high growth rate and can use the company resources and capabilities to
generate more revenue to the business.
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